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other information in a book
to put away = to put something in its proper place, e.g. a cupboard or box
to put down = to put something on a surface, e.g. a table or the floor
to give away = to give something to someone free of charge
to find out = to find information about something
to turn on = to start a machine by putting electricity into it
to turn off = to stop a machine by stopping the supply of electricity
to work out = to solve a problem by thinking hard about it
to put off = to delay something to a later date
Practice
In your notebook, rewrite the sentences substituting the underlined words with a
phrasal verb from the box. Write the sentences
a) with the object after the verb and particle;
b) with the object between the verb and particle.
(Where the object is a pronoun, you can only put it between the verb and particle.)
look up fix up give away turn on turn off
put down ring up put away work out put off
1 I usually telephone my sister at the weekend for a chat.
/ usually ring up my sister at the weekend for a chat,
I usually ring my sister up at the weekend for a chat,
2 These clothes are too small for Andrew. 1 should give them
to someone else.
3 I don't know the meaning of this word. 1 must find it in the dictionary.
4 We should talk about this problem. Can we arrange a meeting?
5 Your room looks terrible, James. Why don't you put your clothes
into the cupboard.
6 Would you like to p_ut your bag on the floor?
7 This problem is really difficult. Could you help me solve it?
8 OK, we're ready. Would you start the machine, please?
9 Marie can't come. She wants to delay the meeting until Monday.
10 The machine is too noisy. Could you stop it working, please?
142
Phrasal Verbs
102 Phrasal verbs that take an object but do not separate
She was very ill last year but she has got over the illness now.
He takes after his father. He's got the same blonde hair and blue eyes
and the same gentle manner.
She works in the mornings but she can't live off that. She must find
a full-time job.
I came across an old photograph of you yesterday. It was taken when
you were at school.
" Some phrasal verbs do not have the object between the verb and the particle.
In these verbs, the verb and the particle cannot separate. They are
inseparable. The object can only go after the verb and the particle:
I'd like to go out tonight. Can you look after the children? (to look after = to
take care of someone or something)
verb particle object
We cannot say: Can you. look the children after?
" When the object is a pronoun, it goes after the phrasal verb in the same way:
Can you. look after them?
" Examples of phrasal verbs that take an object but do not separate:
to get over = to recover from something, e.g. an illness, the death of a relative
or friend, etc. That is, to get better after something bad happens to you
to take after = to look or behave like a parent (or older relative)
to live off = to get money from something to pay for everything you need to
live, e.g. food, clothes, transport, etc.
to come across = to find something or meet someone by chance
Practice
Complete the sentences with a verb from the box. Put the verb into the correct
tense form.
take after live on
come across
look after
look round
get over
1 He was very unhappy after his girlfriend left him but T think he is
starting to . get over.. it now.
2 We're going on holiday next month. We must find someone to
the cat and the plants.
3 T know you've seen the new part of the town but you should
the old part - it's very interesting.
143
Phrasal Verbs
4 We were on our way to college when we some
dancers. They were doing a beautiful dance in the street.
5 He's very good at sport and his mother is, too. He
her.
6 She loves acting but she can't the money she earns
from it. She has to do other jobs.
144
Test 1
Part A
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences
1 I talked to [he/him] yesterday.
2 I cut [me/myself) when I was shaving.
3 I hope you enjoyed [yourself/you) today.
4 Do you like {your/yours) new teacher?
5 I think that table is (oar/oars).
6 The company has decided to move [it's/Us] main office.
7 Mark won the [men's/mens') swimming championship last year.
8 Are you going to the {engineer's/engineers') conference?
9 Have they sent (we/us) an invitation?
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